Almuhanna Mohammed Ali
Uinversity of Debrecen , H-4032 Nagyerdei krt. 98.3.Hungary
Title: Systematic review of infective Endocarditis in Dentistry
Biography
Biography: Almuhanna Mohammed Ali
Abstract
Infective Endocarditis (IE) is an inflammation of the inner layer of the heart known as the endocardium. It is usually caused by bacteria that form vegetations on the surface of the soft tissues of the heart. The most common bacteria genii which are associated with initiating and propagating the disease are Streptococcus and Staphylococcus. In most cases, these vegetations can develop and go on to cause destruction of the valvular structures of the heart, leading to more severe and potentially life-threatening complications. These vegetations can not only affect the heart musculature, but also the valves too. These vegetations can not only destroy tissues but also break off into smaller pieces and lead to local or systemic emboli.
The treatment for IE is usually life-long and often needs surgical intervention. Because of this, it is more beneficial to the patient if we are able to identify those individuals who are at a high risk, diagnose the condition early and provide effective treatment in advance. It is also important to understand that adequate diagnosis and prophylaxis is vital in avoiding any long-term damage to the heart tissues.